What Are Signs of Gum Disease?
Gum disease is a progressive condition, which means that many times people are unaware that they have gum disease until it has already progressed to the point where it is causing more significant damage to your oral health. Gum disease can present itself in many different ways, but some of the more common signs include the following:
- Bleeding gums after brushing or flossing
- Receded gums
- Swollen, red or tender gums
- Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
- Chronic halitosis
- Pain or discomfort while chewing
- Change in feel of your bite
- Change in fit of partial dentures (if applicable)
- Loosened teeth
Although these are common signs of gum disease, the only way to determine if you have gum disease for certain is to schedule an appointment with your dentist or periodontist. During this appointment, they will evaluate your gums and teeth and measure the depth of your gum pockets. Healthy gums should be 3mm or less. If the depth of your pockets are greater than 4mm, this will indicate that you have gum disease.
Risk Factors
Gum disease can happen to anyone, even those who practice perfect oral hygiene, eat healthy, and schedule regular dental exams, although doing these things does significantly decrease your risk of developing gum disease. Aside from poor oral hygiene and an unhealthy diet, other factors that increase an individuals’ risk of developing gum disease include:
- Genetic predisposition
- Malocclusion
- Systemic diseases (diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease)
- Certain medications
- Bruxism
- Stress
- Pregnancy
- Age
Although it is important to schedule regular examinations at least every six months, it is especially important for individuals who fall under any of these higher risk groups. Gum disease is very common, and it is also very treatable, especially if caught early. If you suspect you may have gum disease and/or have not had a regular examination in some time, contact your dental office today to ensure that you continue to enjoy good oral health.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
Although there are several treatment options to address gum disease, the best thing you can do to reduce your risk of developing gum disease and other oral health issues is to practice good oral hygiene and schedule regular oral checkups at least every six months. Following good oral hygiene habits means brushing your teeth twice daily and flossing at least once a day. It also means following a healthy diet and avoiding or limiting sugary foods and beverages or starchy foods.
Additional steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing gum disease include using a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and if you are at an increased risk of developing gum disease, scheduling regular examinations with greater frequency. Although no one wants to have gum disease, it is important to be aware of common signs that may indicate an underlying issue and address those issues as quickly as possible. Provided you follow these best practices, you will lower your risk of developing gum disease and continue to enjoy a bright, healthy smile.
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