A gingival graft, or gum graft, is a simple and common dental procedure that involves placing a small amount of soft tissue in an area around a tooth where there is currently little or no gum tissue. Gum grafting will cover exposed tooth roots to neutralize discomfort from increased sensitivity and to add needed volume to the gum line for improved health and better appearance. Gum grafts also help to protect the teeth and bone from further deterioration.

Gum grafts may be necessary if there is gum recession from periodontitis or gum disease, but that is not the only issue that causes gums to recede. Simply by brushing too aggressively, or smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes, and even your genetics will play a role in your gum recession.

What Is the Gingival Graft Success Rate

Gingival grafts have a proven and documented success rate of over 90% and will help treat gum recession as well as improve your oral health. If you have no complications and maintain your proper oral hygiene and dental care, a gum graft will last your lifetime.

Gingival Graft Recovery

Free gingival graft recovery can take one to two weeks, but the recovery varies from person to person. It is frequently more comfortable to use donor tissue instead of taking the graft from your palate or the roof of your mouth.

The immediate area is usually tender for a few days. You should refrain from strenuous activity or exercise for 24 hours following your procedure, but most likely you can return to your usual activities the following day.

The pain of the free gingival graft fades quickly, but there can be sensitivity to hard foods and hot or cold drinks for several weeks. With a free gingival graft taken from your palate, the discomfort may feel like burning the roof of your mouth. Over-the-counter medications are usually sufficient in managing any discomfort. Soft foods are recommended for several days during your free gingival graft healing.

Is There an Alternative to Gum Grafting?

Gum graft procedures are an excellent option if you have gum recession, but there are alternatives available if you have gum recession and prefer not to have a gum graft.

1. Scaling and root planing- Scaling and root planing removed accumulated, damaging tartar from below your gum line, which allows your gums to heal and prevent further recession. This might not be an option if your gum recession has become severe.
2. Bone regeneration- When your gums have receded significantly, there can be accompanying jawbone deterioration below your gum line. Bone regeneration with a bone graft may be necessary to augment the bone to prepare for potential dental implants, but this might be reserved for a severe case of periodontitis.
3. Gum contouring- Gum contouring is performed to reshape your gums with either a laser or a scalpel under anesthesia. This procedure reduces the depth of the pockets around your teeth to improve oral hygiene and to also restore the appearance of your healthy smile. Gum contouring is quite often used in conjunction with gum grafting.

Related Article: Am I a Candidate for Free Gingival Graft?