Reverse Dental Bone Loss

A surprising number of patients are missing one or more teeth. Gum disease is one of the most common causes of tooth loss in adults. Once a patient loses a tooth, they are at an increased risk for bone loss. Patients who suspect that they have bone loss should contact their dentist right away. It is critical to stop the progression of bone loss in order to preserve the teeth and minimize damage.

Cause of Bone Loss

Bone loss is more common than most people realize. In most cases, bone loss occurs due to missing teeth or advanced periodontitis. Gum disease in the early stages can be reversed. Unfortunately, as gum disease progresses into more advanced stages, it can result in serious issues such as bone and tooth loss.

Missing Teeth

During the first year immediately following the loss of a tooth, an estimated 25% of the supporting bone is lost. Over time, the bone will continue to wear away and deteriorate. The jawbone actually relies on the stimulation it receives from the pressure associated with chewing and biting. After a patient loses a tooth, this stimulation no longer occurs, and bone resorption begins to take place.

Symptoms

A summary of common symptoms associated with bone loss is outlined below:

  1. Loose or wiggly teeth
  2. Gums that are shrinking
  3. Gaps or spaces between the teeth
  4. Bad breath
  5. Chewing pain
  6. Gums that bleed easily and are swollen

Restoration

In simple terms, it is not possible to reverse bone loss. When the bone in the jaw surrounding the teeth begins to resorb, it will progress until it is stopped. This can result in issues such as additional tooth loss, pain, and other oral health problems. Fortunately, bone loss in the mouth can typically be stopped. Dental professionals can also complete special treatments to help regenerate the growth of new bone.

Treatment

There are treatments that can be used for patients with bone loss in their jaw. Treatment aims to preserve the existing teeth and prevent additional bone loss. The patient may also benefit from treatment if they lack adequate structure in their jawbone required to support a dental implant. Two common treatment options for reversing and restoring bone loss are outlined below.

Guided Bone Regeneration

Guided bone regeneration works by rebuilding lost bone tissue. This creates a strong and secure foundation needed in order to replace a missing tooth.

Bone Graft

A bone graft is used to promote bone tissue growth and rebuild the foundation surrounding the teeth.

Bone Loss Prevention

Tips on how to prevent bone loss are outlined below:

  1. Replace missing teeth promptly
  2. Maintain good oral hygiene with brushing and flossing
  3. Make regular visits to the dentist for an examination and professional cleaning
  4. Contact the dentist with any issues to ensure they are resolved as soon as possible

If you are missing a tooth or concerned about potential bone loss, call the office today. We can complete an examination to determine if you have bone loss. In addition, we can review treatment options to reverse bone loss. Our team looks forward to working with you to help you preserve your beautiful smile and maintain good oral health.

Related Article: Can Teeth With Bone Loss be Saved