Why Is Gum Health Important?

Most people think about their teeth first when they think about oral health, but your gums matter just as much. Healthy gums help support your teeth and protect the bone underneath them. When your gums become irritated or infected, it can eventually affect much more than the gumline.

What do healthy gums look like?

Healthy gums are usually firm and fit closely around the teeth. They should not bleed every time you brush or floss. Everyone’s gums look a little different, so color alone does not tell the whole story. What matters more is noticing changes. If your gums suddenly start bleeding, swelling, feeling tender, or pulling away from your teeth, something may be going on.

Why do gums start bleeding?

Plaque is one of the most common reasons. When plaque sits around the gumline, it irritates the gums and can cause inflammation. This early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. You might notice blood when you brush or floss, even if your gums do not hurt. Gingivitis can often be turned around with a professional cleaning and better care at home.

What happens if gum disease gets worse?

If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress into periodontal disease. At that point, the problem is no longer limited to the surface of the gums. Bacteria can move deeper below the gumline, and pockets can form around the teeth. Over time, periodontal disease can damage the bone and tissue that help hold your teeth in place.

Can gum disease make you lose teeth?

It can. Teeth need healthy gums and enough bone around them to stay stable. If periodontal disease causes enough bone loss, teeth may begin to shift or loosen. In more advanced cases, a tooth may eventually need to be removed. Taking care of your gums is one of the best ways to help keep your natural teeth as you get older.

Why don’t gum problems always hurt?

Gum disease can be surprisingly quiet. You may have bleeding, inflammation, or changes below the gumline without having a toothache. That is one reason regular dental exams and cleanings are important. Your hygienist and dentist can often see signs of a problem before you notice anything yourself.

What about bad breath?

Bad breath that keeps coming back can sometimes be related to gum health. Plaque and bacteria can collect around the gums and between the teeth, especially if those areas are difficult to clean. Gum disease is not the only cause of bad breath, but if brushing, flossing, and cleaning your tongue are not helping, it is worth mentioning to your dentist.

How do I take care of my gums?

Brush your teeth twice a day and clean between them every day. Floss is great, but a water flosser or interdental brush can work too. Keep up with your dental cleanings, and do not ignore bleeding just because it is not painful. Smoking and tobacco use can also increase your risk for gum disease and make it harder for your gums to heal.

When should I have my gums checked?

If your gums bleed often, stay swollen, feel sore, or seem to be pulling away from your teeth, make an appointment. The same goes for ongoing bad breath, loose teeth, or new spaces between your teeth. If you have not had a dental cleaning in a while, call our office to schedule a visit. We can check your gums and let you know if anything needs attention.

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